Simple Penmanship Preparation for Future Kindergartners

Simple tips to prepare your child to be able to write in kindergarten! Learn about building muscles and developing fine motor skills in fun ways.

Child drawing

Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic. Writing, or penmanship, has long been part of the core things to learn in school.

In our district today, not only are kindergarteners writing letters and simple words, they are expected to journal daily.

A Kindergarten teacher at our school told me just yesterday, “Some children, like yours, can come to Kindergarten and do that. Others really struggle with it.”

It isn’t a difficult thing to prepare a child for writing in school. It takes some time, yes, but there is not some super-secret trick to make it happen. On Becoming Preschoolwise (affiliate link) lists some simple ideas (see pages 124-125). I will discuss those as well as some others.

Build Muscles in Hands

Initially, you want to be building the muscles needed for writing. One point to focus on is grip.

Different people give different emphases on grip. Brayden naturally held/holds his pencil the “correct” way, which is with the index finger and thumb.

“They” say this is the right way because it leads to less fatigue, faster writing, and nicer handwriting.

At Kaitlyn’s Kindergarten assessment a couple of months back, the teacher pointed out that she held her pencil “wrong.” I was given a product (The Pencil Grip Ergonomic Writing Aid) (affiliate link) to help her grip correctly.

When she used it, she wrote just fine, but without it, she went back to her old ways of holding with the middle and pointer finger on the pencil (as well as thumb). 

At first, we really worked on this. Then I got thinking more about it.

Kaitlyn will literally draw, color, and write all day long if I let her. I don’t think fatigue is an issue with her–plus it seems muscles should be able to work up endurance when they are used.

She is a great artist and writes her letters well–at this point, she doesn’t have poor penmanship. And here is the ultimate thing–I write the same way she does! Guess what? I was always praised for my penmanship. I still get comments on how nice my handwriting is.

I was the fastest notetaker in any college class and despite being an English major (where most tests are written essays), I never had issues with not being able to finish my tests–my speed is fine.

So I took a step back and started asking other teachers I know and respect. One was Raegan whom I blog with over at Children’s Learning Activities.

Her opinion (which I value and respect greatly on any topic) was that Kaitlyn’s grip was fine. She said it has potential for being an issue with cursive handwriting (it wasn’t/isn’t for me), but that usually the concern comes only when fisting the pencil or when resting on the ring finger.

I went for another opinion in my son’s current teacher in school (I also love and respect her opinions). She also thought it was not a big deal. She said in first grade, she does not have issues with grip at all.

So there you have some things to think about.

We have decided not to fight Kaitlyn’s natural grip. McKenna typically holds things “correctly,” but I do see her sometimes use it with the middle finger as well. I think with her being a new writer, I will watch it closely and encourage the “correct” way, but I am not concerned about it and don’t see a need to re-teach someone who is an avid writer already.

What To Watch For

Watch for relaxed, not cramped, movements as your child first starts coloring and writing. Initially, you do not worry about staying in the lines–that comes at an older age. Some 4 year olds get it. Some don’t so much until Kindergarten.

Build Fine Motor Skills

A great thing for penmanship is to build those fine motor control muscles in the hand. Here are some ideas for you: 

  • A fun idea from Preschoolwise is to trace–trace with stencils, trace pictures in coloring books, etc. 
  • Another great fine-motor activity is cutting.
  • Stamps require some muscle action from those hands
  • Gluing/pasting
  • Stickers
  • Stringing various objects (like beads)
  • Popping bubble wrap

For a whole lot of specific fine motor ideas, check out the Fine Motor Skills posts over at Children’s Learning Activities. See also our ideas for writing and pre-writing activities.

Your child will love doing various activities you plan to build up these skills. Children love to learn, and it is a great structured playtime activity to include in your day. 

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Penmanship prep for future kindergartners

4 thoughts on “Simple Penmanship Preparation for Future Kindergartners”

  1. My sister is a preschool teacher and she suggests taking the paper off of some crayons and then breaking the crayons in half. This way the kids have to use their fingers to hold the crayon, since it isn't long enough to fist. This tip has really helped my daughter.

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  2. I have ALWAYS held my pencil "wrong" and yet have also always, like you, gotten comments on my nice handwriting. I remember my mom trying so hard to "fix" my grip, but she never did succeed. Clearly I've had no issues. Wanna know something I also don't see the point of? Cursive handwriting. Really, as adults, who cares, beyond your signature, whether you write in cursive or print?

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  3. What did you do to get your kids to stop "fist gripping" the pencil, sliverware, etc. Did you have to show them or did they just get it after a while?

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  4. This is reassuring and helpful. My older son had some grip issues and did seem to get tired easily. Besides the things you mentioned, we were also helped by these activities from OT Mom Learning Activities: http://www.ot-mom-learning-activities.com/fine-motor-skills-activities-for-older-kids.htmlAlso, his kindergarten teacher is very patient and mild but does not give up on having her students improve on their skills. The kids set goals with her, and my son's have been variations on writing sentences. Daily practice, set up firmly but patiently, is key!

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