Tips for stopping the tantrums, screaming, and crying when you have a non-verbal toddler. Often these tantrums stem from frustration for lack of ability to communicate.
You may be familiar with it. The child who is old enough to know what she wants and certainly has an opinion on what she wants, but she can’t communicate it with you.
The screaming. The crying. The despair. And that’s just you!
Kidding, kidding (sort of).
Of my four children, Kaitlyn was by far and away my easiest pre-toddler (the age range of 12-18 months).
One of Kaitlyn’s big talents in life is communicating. She started signing before 7 months. She started talking around the same time.
By 14 months, she was speaking sentences. She could communicate what she wanted and she knew we understood her, so there weren’t the tantrums that come with communication frustrations.
During Brinley’s pre-toddler months, we had a lot of tears shed over communication issues. Now, I happen to be a really good communicator. I read non-verbals like a pro–and really my minor was in communications and we studied those things closely, so I am not just operating off of instinct.
I have read studies on such things (fascinating, let me tell you). I often find myself interpreting what my friend’s children are trying to tell them–I catch it faster than the mom.
All that to say, even without words, I know what a baby or pre-toddler wants.
But Brinley didn’t seem to have respect for my education or years of experience–news flash child! You are my fourth. This isn’t my first time in the saddle.
She didn’t care.
Any time she asked for something and I didn’t give it to her, she was sure I misunderstood her meaning. Positive.
And she has a flair for dramatic emotions. We are talking hands covering the face while crying, “No!” (those moments when you turn around and walk away so you can laugh without the child noticing).
The older children didn’t help. They loved to inform me of what Brinley wanted. My response was, “I assure you I know what she wants. I know what she wants better than she knows what she wants. I promise I get it.”
And why didn’t that help? Because I had a desperate pre-toddler along with her three desperate bodyguards who seem to think she should never cry.
It also didn’t help because they interfered with her making an effort to communicate on her own. I read about this when Brayden was a baby. Children with many older siblings often speak later because they have several people “speaking for them.”
We happily moved past it with some effort. Brinley came to realize that I understood her and she started putting a lot more effort into communicating.
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Tips to Stop Your Toddler’s Screaming, Crying, and Tantrums
I know you are wondering what can you do to help your child move past the fits when she can’t communicate them verbally? Here are some tips.
1-Teach Sign Language
If you have a 14 month old, you might cringe at this tip if you haven’t taught any signs yet. It is never to late to learn signs! I didn’t teach Brayden until he was older than a year (I think it was 13-15 month range).
I always say to teach a sign that is going to reduce fits. So one of the first signs I taught Brayden was “help.”
I have shared this before, but he would want help with something and go into a fit. That wasn’t the way I wanted him communicating help, so I taught him to sign it.
It is best to teach when they aren’t mad and screaming (this is called Training in Times of Non-Conflict). Then when I knew he could do sign it, I would not help him unless he signed for help.
If you have a young baby, start working on showing and helping your baby sign when they are young. I like to teach “more” and “all done” as two of our first signs. It helps immensely with meal times.
2-Require Communication Effort
Do not fulfill the desires of your fit-throwing or screaming child until effort to communicate has been made (effort beyond the fit).
Moms like to say, “Use your words” to fit-throwing children. If your child wants you to pick her up, don’t do it at the first tears. Tell her to ask you to pick her up.
When you first start requiring communication, the communication your child will give you will likely be through tears and anger.
I still remember telling Brayden he needed to say please for something and him slapping his chest in anger in order to sign please.
Another memory is Brinley saying, “buh!” through her tears when she wanted me to pick her up.
I always reward the communication early on, even if the heart is still angry. I want them to recognize that communicating what they want is worth it.
I have hierarchy to this learning process.
I want them to learn that communicating is the way to get what they want, so when they communicate, even if they are angry, I cheerfully respond to the “request.”
Once they get used to the fact that communication is what gets them what they want, then I will start to work on them asking for things with a cheerful heart. I will usually say something like, “Oh, that isn’t how we ask for things. You ask me nicely.”
And RESPOND when your child makes an effort. Don’t say, “just a minute” or ignore your child. You are trying to teach your child to turn to communication first instead of screaming or crying, so reward communication efforts. You need positive reinforcement and you want it to happen quickly.
3-Learn to Read Non-Verbals
Get to know your child. Learn what your child means when she says a word (most words come out quite wrong initially).
Know what she means when she gestures a certain way.
And get to know the pre-fit signs. If you can catch your child before she moves into tantrum mode, you will be more likely to coach her through the communication process without the fit occurring.
This will be great reinforcement for her to communicate rather than have a fit.
4-Repeat What Your Child Has Told You
Make sure you remain calm and firm. You need to be a rock right now.
When your child has communicated something to you, repeat it.
A big fit-session we would have with Brinley was when she would want some sort of treat (the girl has a sweet tooth). She would gesture for it and I would tell her she couldn’t have it right now. She was sure I misunderstood and she would move into upset and frustrated mode that she wasn’t being heard.
Try to get eye-contact and say, “I know that you want a treat right now.” You might even point to the treat to help her further see that yes, you get it. “You may not have a treat right now. Even if you cry about it.” I add in my own non-verbals. I shake my head no.
Once your child knows you get what she is saying, it doesn’t mean she will happily move along thinking, “Oh well. I wanted a treat but mom said no. That is okay.”
Nope.
She will likely cry.
Stand firm!
She is learning what it is like to be told no (and she doesn’t like it). Once she realizes the fits don’t get her anywhere, they will start to go away.
5-Don’t Give In To Fits, Screaming, and Tears
And this leads me to the important factor to not give in to the tears. Don’t say no unless you intend to stick with it.
Once you have said no, stand by it.
This gets trickier as kids get older; their desires are more complicated and you might get more information that can change your opinion on the matter.
I am not talking about that point of life. I am talking about your baby/toddler who is screaming and crying right now instead of communicating.
Your baby and/or toddler has very simple, basic desires. Take 10 seconds to think it through before you answer.
You want to teach your baby that your rules don’t change based on decibel levels or water shed.
6-Give It Time and Consistency
You won’t follow the above five steps and have this screaming solved in a week. Nope. Things are not that fast with children.
It will probably take at least a month, maybe a few, depending on your child’s tenacity and your consistency.
Improvements will be made along the way, but it will take time for your child to move past the fit-throwing.
Have faith! I promise it will work if you stick with the tips above.
7-Get the Family In On It
I find I often needed to sit down with my older kids and really explain what was going on to them. I needed to tell them why she was doing what she was doing and what their reactions did to help/hinder the situation.
I needed to tell them why I responded the way I did. And they understood it once it is explained! (much like an adult being told about their reactions and how it affects their child).
Then they got on board and were supportive of helping to improve the situation instead of being three more hurdles for me to get over.
And this was a unique situation with Brinley–I never had issues when Kaitlyn or McKenna were babies and toddlers. I think my older kids were too young then to try to jump in.
Conclusion
Give the tips a try! You will start to see improvements and you will move toward communication happening and screaming and tantrums diminishing.
Related Posts
- A Simple One-Liner to Stop Whining in its Tracks
- Controlling the Young Temper
- How To Teach Your Baby Sign Language
- How to Deal with Toddler Tantrums
- Teaching Your Baby to Listen to “No”
This post originally appeared on this blog February 2014
