The first nap of the day is the most important nap for a baby. Learn how to time the first nap so it isn’t too short and baby can take a full morning nap. Learn reasons for the short nap and what to do when baby’s first nap is short based on your baby’s age.
If your baby is taking a short morning nap, then baby’s wake windows are probably not timed correctly.
In the book Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child (HSHHC), Weissbluth gives a lot of details on when and how to time naps.
Many moms report following these with great success. His suggestions aren’t exactly what I land on 100% of the time, but they are close.
In the past, we have talked about The Vital Importance of the First Nap. You really need this nap to go well to set up the rest of the day.
If the first nap is too short, your second nap will probably also be short and you will find baby is not getting enough daytime sleep.
So the success of the nap is important, yes, but how? How do you time it all to get optimal sleep length? Weissbluth talks about this starting on page 121. Here are some key points.
Post Contents
Reasons for Short Morning Nap
There are many possible reasons for short baby naps. When your baby’s first nap is short, these are the most common reasons.
- Waketime length was too long before baby was put down for a nap. See Optimal Waketime Lengths for help with this.
- Baby was put down at the wrong time for the biological systems to work with the nap. Read Sleep Facts to Understand for Successful Baby Sleep for more on this.
- Baby was put down too early. Read How to Tell if Baby is Overtired vs. Undertired for help with this.
- Other activities interfere with nap (like older siblings’ activities). This can be school drop off, classes, or lessons. This can also be your work. See Managing Baby Plus Older Kids’ Activities for help with this.
- Bedtime is too late. Read Tips for Finding Your Child’s Ideal Bedtime to get this right.
- Morning wake-up time is too late. See What Time To Start Baby’s Day for help fixing this.
>>>Read: The Complete Guide to Troubleshooting Short Baby Naps
What To Do When Baby’s First Nap is Short
We have gone over the list of reasons why the first nap is short. For each reason, I have linked a helpful blog post to help you dive further and make sure that is your issue and help you fix it.
Along with those posts, here are some helpful steps you can take to get your baby sleeping well for your first nap of the day.
Baby Younger than 4 Months
If your baby is younger than 4 months old, focus on a short morning wake window.
Start nap only one hour after waking in the morning. Get your infant back in the crib or bassinet within one hour so ou get a solid morning nap.
The most common cause of baby not taking a good morning nap is because she was up too long before starting the nap.
If you want longer naps, you need shorter wake windows.
Most babies in this age range definitely do need a waketime of only 40-60 minutes.
Young newborns might be even shorter than that. You might only wake up, feed, change the diaper, and right back to bed.
Morning waketime is often the shortest of the day. Don’t be afraid to put your baby down for a nap early.
It is often said the morning nap is like an extension of night sleep. That mentality can help you feel okay about starting that nap routine so soon after waking up in the morning.
I remember when Brayden was a baby and I was putting him down for a nap. One of my good friends commented, “He takes a nap already?!?!”
A year later, she had her first baby she commented, “I thought it was crazy that he took a nap so early, but now I see that babies need that!”
It seems crazy. If feels counterintuitive. But it is normal and it is right.
Baby 5 Months and Older
Once your baby is 5 months or older, your infant will slowly add wake time length.
You won’t be at one hour as a four month old and then two hours when baby turns five months old.
Baby adds awake time in 5-10 minute increments slowly. Take the increase slowly and as baby can handle it. Do not go too much or too fast.
As time goes on, Weissbluth suggests you should start nap time between 9-10 AM if possible.
“You are willing to allow the child to become a little overtired but not become so wigged-out that he has great difficulty falling asleep”.
page 122
The nap timing will of course be dependent on what time your baby gets up. If you want to follow the advice to do nap between 9-10 AM, you will need to wake the child up around 7 AM. Then she can go down at 9 AM.
However, always follow your baby’s cues. This is especially true for a 5 month old. Not all 5 month olds can go two hours awake in the morning.
For your morning wake-up time, I would shoot for the 7 AM HOUR. So between 7-8 AM. If baby naturally sleeps until 8:30, go for it. You will get to sleep in on weekends, so that is a perk!
Remember to have bedtime about 12 hours before your morning waketime. Most babies seem to do best with bedtime in the 7 PM hour, so between 7-8 PM.
Have an early enough bedtime that the child wakes at a good time in the morning.
>>>Read: Tips for Finding Your Child’s Ideal Bedtime
Other Causes for Short Naps
There are many causes for short naps. If you have tried the suggestions this post and your baby is still taking a short nap, make sure you look at all of the possible causes for short naps.
If all naps are short, you might have a growth spurt happening. You could also have a sleep regression. Your baby might not be able to make it through a nap transition and complete a sleep cycle and needs some self-soothing skills.
You might find you need to swaddle your baby, get blackout curtains, or use white noise. You might need to tweak your naptime routine or notice sleepy cues better.
Conclusion
If you get the timing wrong for the first nap, you will have short naps all day. It can make it so the afternoon nap is not good, and then the next nap isn’t good, which leads to a cranky baby by the end of the day.
Use these tips to get longer stretches of sleep and avoid an overtired baby.
Related Posts
- An Easy Short Nap Fix that Works
- How to Finally Stop the 45 Minute Intruder
- Little One is Playing in the Crib/Bed Instead of Sleeping
- What To Do When Your Pre-Toddler is Taking a Short Morning Nap
- Sleep Routine Ideas to Get Your Baby Sleeping Well
- My Sleep Hierarchy For Newborns
This post first appeared on this blog in September 2012
It is amazing how your posts always seem to coincide with what I am dealing with that day. Crazy!
I have a 4 week old who sleeps great at night only waking up onc and puts himself back to sleep every time.. Morning nap is great he gets a good sleep but the rest of the day gets messsed up and he always seems really hungry in the afternoon, I then end up taking him out for a walk so that he can catch up. he is exclusively breast fed.could I be keeping him up to long its hard to know his ques? Bed time is fine and we seem to get back on schedule .
Thanks for this post!! I have a hard time getting my 6 month old to take a GOOD first nap of the day. Which, like you said, throws the a wrench in the rest of the day.
We put our 5 month old to bed at 7:45. We get him up at 6:45am though he usually is awake before that (often around 6) and lays in bed talking or sucking his thumb. He is then tired and ready for a nap around 8 or shortly after. He will usually nap for between 1 and 1 1/2 hours, but isn't hungry when he wakes up because it hasn't even been 3 hours since his first feeding. He takes 3 naps plus a cat nap. Do you think we should be putting him to bed earlier? He has been on a 3 to 3 1/2 hour schedule for 2 1/2 months and don't seem to be making progress moving to 4 hours. Thank you!!
My issue with naps is getting my 9 week old to actually sleep. He never just nods off–he fights it and is getting worse the older he gets. If he is swaddled too early he panics and needs to be calmed down. He has to be lightly jiggled on his side and eventually will go down. This sometimes takes 15-20 min. His wake time is around 1hr 15 min. After five I can't get him to nap at all–his bedtime is 10:30–because that is when I get him to sleep. He goes 2.5-3 hrs between feedings except in evening I go every two. He was sleeping through night–now awakes around 3 am—I wait and see if he will go back to sleep–but never does. Suggestions?
I am a new mom to a three day old. I know it takes some time to establish a routine but any advice on how to get her to nap would be greatly appreciated by this tired Mom! Every time I put her down she fights it and doesn't fall in to a deep sleep. By the time I get her somewhat settled it is time to feed again. She will fall asleep breastfeeding or being held but I am afraid of creating a bad sleep habit. HELP!
Katie,I think it is a good chance you just need to figure out optimal waketime for the afternoon. But also remember that afternoon they often need to eat more often than in the morning, so it could also just be normal behavior.
Steph I would try an earlier bedtime. I think this is something that couldn't hurt to try.
Heather I would guess you are likely keeping him up to long or overstimulating him.For the evening, it could be witching hour–look into that to see what you think.
mrsqueenie, Swaddle her if you aren't.Work to keep her awake while eating.Have short waketimes–she should be up 30-45 minutes including feeding time. Look into the 4 S's–see the blog labels fo rmore on that.Consider if she is uncomfortable–she might benefit from gas drops or gripe water.
I have a four and a half month old that sleeps from 6pm to 7am (with a 930pm feed) but can never nap more than 45 mins in the day. At the moment he is having three naps at 830, 11, and 2. For the afternoon nap he wakes up very tired and grumpy and clearly needs to go back to sleep but can't. Any suggestions?
A common cause for nap issues is that waketime is not correct. It is also possible that she is getting too much night sleep. Most babies need at most 12 hours; however my third did 12.5-13 hours so I know some do need longer night stretches.
Hi my name is Jordan Ashbaugh, Im having a hard time getting my 7 month old to sleep her naps she throws fits to where she is gasping for air! This just started last week. She will not go to sleep until 10 pm, If i do put her down early she will wake 30 mins after wide awake. She ALWAYS wakes at about 7:30am to eat PLEASE HELP!!! I have always had a great routine until now…..
Have you looked atthe post "5-8 month sleep disruptions"?
I am working on getting my 6+ week old on a schedule, I missed her nap cues this morning so she did not take a nap, she took a great nap mid-afternoon, but when I put her down at 6:30 for her evening nap she played in her crib for almost2 hours. I thought I gt her sleep cues right and she's not fussing, but just awake. Does she not need a nap or should I leave her up ther as long as she's not crying? What do you do when they lie in the crib awake through nap time. Should I move up her wake time to leavened up longer? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
She migr need a longer waketime at that time of day. It is also a witching hour time, so that might explain her not sleeping. In your case, I would feed, change, and put right back to bed. I would even expect baby to fall asleep eating. I would allow that and change before feeding or mid feeding.
The catch is, as they get older, it can be a handful getting kids into their white cotton nightdresses or making them take naps at the right time. Still, making sure a child's as healthy as possible is part of the job of a parent. Besides, I can tell you guys this: it's pretty good exercise for us parents as well.
Hi there, I could sure use your help. My daughter will be 8 weeks tomorrow. We seem to have issues taking naps in the crib. She sleeps fine in her crib at night. Doesn't even cry, while falling asleep. But when it comes to naps, she just won't do it. Eventually, we end up putting her in the swing, which we don't even swing (if we do, it's for 5 min at most), so that she gets some rest. I watch her closely, and don't go past an hour, especially for timing her first morning nap. As soon as I see a yawn, I take her to her room, put her in the crib, talk quietly to her for a few seconds, and then I leave. She may remain quiet for a little while, but then she starts crying. Sometimes it's not too bad, other times, she truly seems upset. I'll let her CIO for 15 min, then check on her. Then I let her go again. Anyways, most times, nothing works. Do you have any ideas as to how we can get her to nap in her crib? She sleeps great at night…just started doing 9 hour stretches at night; goes right back to sleep after being fed. She will be going to daycare in a month, where there won't be a car seat, or a swing. I really need her to learn to sleep in her bed. Please help!! 🙂
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I'm having trouble getting my 4 month old to sleep more than 45 minutes for the first nap. We begin the nap 1.5 hours after waking (at first cues of sleepiness). She also has an issue with the midday nap (45 minutes unless in the swing and will go as long as I'll let her sleep). Her 3 PM nap is 2-3 hours long every day. I realize the late afternoon nap is one of the first to go, so this concerns me. Is this an acceptable nap schedule or should I start trying to get a long first and second nap?
My 5 week old goes to bed at 730pm, wakes to eat at 930, then we dream feed around 1030/11 and he wakes again at 1 and 4. Wake for the day at 6. I normally put him back down for the first nap at 7 and he only sleeps 45 min max. Is that normal?
That is a lot of night waking.
I would say do not feed at 9:30 and then another dreamfeed. Consider your 9:30 feeding to be a really early dreamfeed. I would try that and see how night goes. He may be waking more because he is being disrupted.
Also, your first waketime is long for a 5 week old. He might need even as short as 30 minutes, including feeding time. Most babies his age will be 30-45 minutes.